Written by: Dalyah Schiarizza
Navigating dating and romantic relationships has not been easy for me growing up. Throughout middle school and high school, I didn’t have many boyfriends or talking stages, so this is not my area of sheer expertise. I often thought that the boys in my grade never liked me because I was mixed, I stood out a lot from the white girls in my class, and chances were that was the case. Obviously, that was not the easiest thing for a 14 year old Dalyah to handle– watching everyone else have crushes and boyfriends was not always fun to see. It took a lot of reconciling with my younger self to realize that being with someone who embraces you is the bare minimum… the absolute bare minimum.
In high school, I was in a relationship (from grades 9-11) ; this was my first relationship, but it was also a very toxic one. I accepted a lot of things I shouldn’t have because I didn’t know that love was not supposed to be difficult. I barely knew what love was supposed to look like. So, I have lived through and walked away from somethings I did not deserve or need, and so that has inspired most of the advice I give now. The other source of advice comes from my experiences in my current relationship, one that is the stark opposite from the toxic and deformed meaning of love I was used to. I’d like to call my following pieces of advice for dating as a woman of colour, “Red Flags and Green Lights.” These are all the things I have learned to look out for and embrace when dating and navigating relationships.
Red Flags
For this section, I want to provide more than just some general red flags that we should be actively recognizing and avoiding when looking for partners. So, these red flags are based on my own experiences in dating, some of these I overlooked, but I caught on to most quite quickly.
“You look better like this.” – When this happened to me, it was my high school boyfriend saying I was prettier when my hair was straight than when it was curly. Even though this seems light-hearted in nature, obviously for anyone with curly or Black hair, it runs a lot deeper. Black hair is hard to navigate, especially for someone who did not grow up around Black women to teach me how. I would straighten my hair since it was easier to manage and made me feel like I didn’t stand out as much. So embracing my natural hair has always been difficult, even though I’d like to. It’s hard because I haven’t been able to make it work for me. For someone who’s just 15 years old, having any part of themselves that they don’t like is difficult, but hearing someone else agree with that hurts much more. It was hurtful in the sense that the person I was with didn’t like me for my natural self and that obviously influenced my perception of my curly hair. After realizing how that is not something I want in a partner, I now make a valiant effort to have whomever I am seeing spend time with see me with my natural hair. I also now prioritize having my potential partners experience me in my natural spaces, such as with my family and friends, or without putting a huge effort into my appearance. This will protect me from having those interactions again and also prevent me from wasting my time on someone who has superficial intentions and values.
The Caramel Preference – I had met a guy on a dating app once and I had mentioned that my friends and I made a confetti cake. He then told me that he personally had a preference for caramel. Now, I recognized this as an immediate act of fetishization and called him out on it. The response I got was that he was definitely talking about cake and I made the idiotic mistake of believing him despite my better judgement. Now this is an obvious red flag, but I was also reassured that his comment was not fetishizing me. Deep down I had that strong feeling that I was being fetishized, but I also had this accompanying guilt of being “too harsh” and “unforgiving.” Now how I prevent this guilt and trust my instinct is by looking into the future. Would I really be happy with someone for whom I check all of the physical appearance boxes? Would I be happy with someone who looks at me like some exotic prize? Obviously not, so now I know better and cut it off immediately because I know this won’t serve me for a long period of time.
“I do make jokes, you’d just find them offensive.” – This is alarming because I simply asked this guy about his humour and what he enjoys. I noticed some sexist and racist tones in this comment that make it stand out even more. This comment seems to be building off of the notion of me being sensitive (because I’m a girl) or me being too serious (because I’m Black). I don’t want a partner that has these preconceived notions about me, notions that are not even true. I like to have “negotiables” and “non-negotiables” when it comes to traits in potential boyfriends. For example, being with someone who is anti-racist and openminded are things I won’t negotiate on. I am fighting the guilt of “maybe he just doesn’t know better,” and deciding to back away from a situation that will eventually hurt me.
It wasn’t easy backing away from these situations, part of me was always willing to overlook these red flags in hope that they will change. It is hard turning my back on these potential somethings, especially when I’ve never had an abundance of it. The ability to say “no” and choosing to distance myself are hard things to learn and do, but they’re some of the best choices I could’ve made for my self worth and confidence.
Green Lights
Now we are on to the happier and lighter part of the post, the green lights. These are some signs that I’ve recently been exposed to that completely reassure me that these relationships have strong foundations. I say recently because these green lights are new to me, but have never left me with bad impressions or stood out as alarming to the people around me.
They’re willing to learn and listen. – I have emphasized the importance of not carrying the burden of educating others on issues regarding racism and/or sexism. So this green light may sound a bit hypocritical, but I promise it is not. It’s a green light when your partner is willing to listen and validate your experiences, and from there, they learn more about what it means to be supportive. For some of us, we have things that bother us because of our experiences as women of colour. In my case, it’s very irritating when people play with my natural hair because it’s “poofy” and look at me like I’m some fascinating, mythical creature. I told my boyfriend this when I started focusing more on my natural hair and that led to some conversations about how I and other multiracial people experience fetishization and are looked at like exotic creatures. He listened to my experiences and knowledge and was able to learn about something that plays a prevalent role in my life.
They’re supportive of your identity and culture exploration and celebration. – As women of colour living, working and learning in primarily white spaces, we sometimes lack or lose connections to our identities and cultures. I’ve been very open about my identity exploration and journey, which has not been an easy thing to navigate. I learn about my identity through my writing, the content I consume, and meeting other women of colour. These journeys can be difficult to embark on because we’re engaging in non-white or non-Western traditions, which can lead to harassment, ostracism, and racism. It’s so important to prioritize having a partner who is supportive of you during your self journey. Realistically, it would be weird to have a partner who did not support your culture and the things you do to learn more about yourself. For me, it would be weird if the person I was with didn’t care to read my writing or even ask about it.
They embrace, understand, but don’t obsess. – Our positionality as women of colour are important parts of who we are, to ourselves and to how the outside world sees us. This means potential partners also are immediately aware or soon learn about this aspect of ourselves. In my experience, it is a good sign when they embrace what it means for you to be a woman of colour, such as rejecting Western and Eurocentric beauty standards, or sharing aspects of your culture with them. It is important that they understand some of the challenges we face as women of colour, like racial profiling or stereotyping. Both embracing and understanding are crucial, but any potential partner should not make a big deal of it, since this starts to cross the line into fetishization. They should contribute to making the relationship a safe space for you to be yourself fully, but not become fixated on you being a woman of colour. The obsession with your racial identity can be dehumanizing, and the least we all deserve is to be seen and respected as human beings. It would be a huge red flag if my boyfriend ever said I was his “mixed girlfriend” or any variation of the phrase signifying my race in that manner. There’s a huge difference if he was explaining to someone that I’m half Black so I’m trying to learn recipes that I often ate when I lived in North Carolina. Ultimately, when a potential partner embraces and understands your identity as a woman of colour, without it becoming the main thing they see you as, it’s a green light.
This is not a completed list of red flags and green lights when it comes to navigating dating and relationships. These are some of the most noticeable from my experiences, but I imagine over time I will have more stories to share. Dating as a human being is pretty challenging, as women of colour, we have so much more to worry about. We have to think about whether potential partners are racist, sexist or have hateful beliefs that could put us in serious danger. So, my final piece of advice to you is to stand your ground and trust your intuition, you know best!